What is HID proximity card

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What is HID proximity card



An HID proximity card is a type of access control card used primarily for secure entry to buildings, offices, and other restricted areas. HID (which stands for Hughes Identification Devices) is a well-known brand in the access control industry, and their proximity cards are widely recognized for their reliability and security.

Key Features of HID Proximity Cards

  • Proximity Technology: These cards use radio frequency identification (RFID) technology. When held near a compatible reader, the card communicates wirelessly to grant or deny access.

  • Security: HID proximity cards often include encrypted data, making them more secure against unauthorized duplication or hacking compared to traditional magnetic stripe cards.
  • Durability: These cards are designed to withstand daily wear and tear, making them durable for long-term use.
  • Convenience: Users do not need to insert or swipe the card; proximity cards only need to be held close to the reader, typically within a few inches, for the system to read the data.

HID proximity card


  • Versatility: HID proximity cards come in various formats, such as clamshell cards, ISO cards (which are the size and shape of a credit card), key fobs, and even stickers that can be applied to other items like phones or existing cards.

An HID proximity card contains an embedded microchip and antenna. When the card is brought near an HID card reader, the reader emits an electromagnetic field which powers the microchip in the card. This microchip then transmits its unique identification number back to the reader. The reader sends this information to the access control system, which verifies the ID and either grants or denies access based on pre-set permissions.

Applications

  • HID proximity cards are used in various settings, including:
  • Corporate Offices: For employee access to buildings, floors, and secure rooms.
  • Educational Institutions: To control access to buildings, libraries, and dormitories.
  • Healthcare Facilities: Ensuring that only authorized personnel can access certain areas.
  • Government Buildings: For secure entry and tracking of personnel.

Advantages

  • Ease of Use: Simply presenting the card near the reader is sufficient.
  • Enhanced Security: Harder to duplicate than older magnetic stripe cards.
  • Long Range: Some advanced models can be read from a distance of several feet.

Summary

HID proximity cards are a crucial component of modern access control systems, combining convenience, security, and durability. They offer a robust solution for managing secure access in various environments, ensuring that only authorized individuals can enter protected areas.

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